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Optimizing medication safety in the home.

Raeanne Genevieve LeBlanc1, Jeungok Choi

  • 1Raeanne Genevieve LeBlanc, DNP, APRN-BC, GNP-BC, is a Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Amherst, College of Nursing, Amherst, Massachusetts. Jeungok Choi, PhD, MPH, RN, is an Associate Professor, University of Massachusetts Amherst, College of Nursing, Amherst, Massachusetts.

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Summary

This project improved medication safety for older adults at home by providing accurate medication lists and identifying problems. It enhanced medication management and communication for better health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Medication safety is a critical issue for community-dwelling older adults, affecting health outcomes and chronic disease management.
  • Aging in place at home presents unique challenges for medication adherence and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance medication management skills for older adults.
  • To identify and rectify medication-related issues through in-home assessments.
  • To improve communication among patients, primary care providers, and case managers regarding medications.

Main Methods:

  • An in-home medication assessment was conducted for 25 older adults.
  • An evidence-based medication management software system was utilized for medication review.
  • Educational interventions focused on medication understanding and personal medication records.

Main Results:

  • Accurate, up-to-date medication lists were provided to participants.
  • Early identification of medication-related problems, including drug duplication, occurred.
  • Medication self-management challenges were identified for targeted support.

Conclusions:

  • The project successfully improved medication safety and management for community-dwelling older adults.
  • In-home assessments and improved communication are vital for optimizing medication safety in home healthcare.
  • Findings can inform future interventions to support medication adherence and safety in aging populations.