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Paradigm shift in plant growth control.

Christian Körner1

  • 1Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schönbeinstrasse 6, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|June 4, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Plant growth is limited by factors beyond just carbon dioxide uptake. Resource conversion into biomass depends on other elements, temperature, and cell turgor, challenging carbon-centric growth models.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Physiology
  • Biomass Production
  • Photosynthesis Research

Background:

  • Classical plant growth models emphasize carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake as the primary driver.
  • This carbon-centric view stems from leaf-level understanding and available methodologies.
  • It overlooks the crucial role of other factors in biomass conversion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the traditional carbon-centric view of plant growth.
  • To highlight the importance of non-carbon factors in regulating plant biomass.
  • To re-evaluate the drivers of plant growth based on a more holistic understanding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing plant physiology theories and models.
  • Analysis of the relationship between carbon uptake and biomass accumulation.

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  • Identification of limiting factors in plant tissue and cell development.

    • Main Results:

    • Plant growth is constrained by the availability of chemical elements other than carbon.
    • Temperature and cell turgor significantly influence the conversion of carbon into biomass.
    • Carbon demand, and thus CO2 uptake, is often dictated by tissue formation and cell growth processes.

    Conclusions:

    • The traditional carbon-centric model of plant growth is an oversimplification.
    • A more comprehensive understanding requires integrating nutrient availability, temperature, and cell physiology.
    • Future research and models should adopt a multi-factorial approach to accurately represent plant growth dynamics.