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Credibility and advocacy in conservation science
Cristi C Horton1,2, Tarla Rai Peterson2,3, Paulami Banerjee4
1Department of Communication Studies, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX 76402, U.S.A.
Summary
Conservation scientists must recognize credibility as multidimensional, encompassing expertise, goodwill, and trustworthiness. Understanding these factors enhances scientific contributions to biodiversity conservation efforts.
Area of Science:
- Conservation science
- Environmental policy
- Political science
Background:
- Conservation science operates at the intersection of natural science and political advocacy.
- Scientists aim to maintain credibility through objective research while remaining committed to conservation goals.
- Existing literature offers guidance on balancing objectivity and advocacy, but may oversimplify credibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze how conservation science literature frames credibility in relation to scientific objectivity and political advocacy.
- To identify the dimensions of credibility recognized within the conservation science field.
- To assess the understanding of credibility's multidimensional and emergent nature in conservation science.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of the professional conservation literature.
- Examination of how authors discuss credibility, expertise, goodwill, and trustworthiness.
- Identification of how these concepts are framed in relation to science and advocacy.
Main Results:
- Credibility is predominantly framed as a static, one-dimensional concept.
- Authors frequently mention expertise and trustworthiness but rarely goodwill.
- The multidimensionality and emergent nature of credibility, including interactions between dimensions, are seldom recognized.
Conclusions:
- Oversimplification of credibility may hinder conservation scientists' effectiveness.
- Recognizing credibility's emergent and multidimensional nature (expertise, goodwill, trustworthiness) is crucial.
- A more nuanced understanding of credibility can enhance contributions to biodiversity conservation.
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