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Published on: March 8, 2024
Pain management strategies in hand surgery
Constantinos Ketonis1, Asif M Ilyas1, Frederic Liss1
1Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 925 Chestnut Street, 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Modern anesthesia enables ambulatory hand surgery. Choosing the right anesthetic—from general anesthesia to wide-awake hand surgery—depends on procedure and patient factors to optimize recovery.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Hand Surgery
- Ambulatory Surgery
Background:
- Modern anesthetic advancements facilitate ambulatory surgery, especially in hand procedures.
- Anesthesia selection for hand surgery involves multiple considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review anesthetic options for hand surgery.
- To discuss perioperative and postoperative analgesia strategies for hand surgical patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of current anesthetic techniques for hand surgery.
- Discussion of factors influencing anesthetic choice.
- Overview of analgesic options.
Main Results:
- Various anesthesia types are available: general anesthesia, peripheral regional blocks, Bier block, local block with sedation, and wide-awake hand surgery.
- Anesthetic choice is influenced by procedure type, duration, patient factors, and comorbidities.
- Optimizing perioperative and postoperative pain management is crucial.
Conclusions:
- Anesthesia selection is multifactorial for successful ambulatory hand surgery.
- Tailored analgesic plans are essential for optimal patient outcomes in hand surgery.
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