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Related Concept Videos

Hypoglycemia and Glucagon01:15

Hypoglycemia and Glucagon

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Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Glinides01:06

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Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), known as glinides, are oral insulin secretagogues that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic β cells by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel). Repaglinide controls insulin release from pancreatic β cells by managing potassium efflux. It shares two binding sites with sulfonylureas and also has a unique site, indicating overlapping mechanisms of action. With a rapid onset and a 4-7 hour duration, it effectively...
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SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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Hormones Regulating Blood Glucose01:16

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Insulin is released by beta cells of the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high. It facilitates glucose absorption and utilization in insulin-dependent cells with insulin receptors on their plasma membranes. Insulin promotes glucose uptake by increasing the number of glucose transport proteins in the cell membrane, allowing glucose to enter the cell. As a result, glucose utilization and ATP production are enhanced.
In addition to accelerating glucose uptake and utilization, insulin has...
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Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test
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Perceptions about professionally and non-professionally trained hypoglycemia detection dogs.

N M Petry1, J A Wagner2, C J Rash1

  • 1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, USA.

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
|June 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Diabetes alert dogs, trained professionally or by owners, show high satisfaction and effectiveness in glucose level detection. Dog ownership improved diabetes management and reduced adverse events.

Keywords:
DiabetesDogsHypoglycemia

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Animal-assisted interventions
  • Diabetes management

Background:

  • Growing patient interest in diabetes alert dogs.
  • Need to evaluate the effectiveness of dogs trained for glucose detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess patient perceptions of professionally trained and owner-trained glucose-detecting dogs.
  • To evaluate the impact of dog ownership on diabetes management and related adverse events.

Main Methods:

  • Online survey distributed via diabetes-related websites.
  • Data collected from 135 respondents regarding their experiences with glucose-detecting dogs.

Main Results:

  • Owners reported high satisfaction with professionally and self-trained dogs' ability to alert to glucose fluctuations.
  • Dogs trained independently showed lower alert frequency and more missed hypoglycemia.
  • Dog ownership correlated with improved diabetes management, reduced hospitalizations, and fewer driving-related incidents.

Conclusions:

  • Glucose-detecting dogs, particularly those professionally or self-trained, appear effective and are highly satisfactory.
  • Clinicians can leverage these findings to counsel patients on the benefits and drawbacks of diabetes alert dogs.