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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
Published on: November 3, 2023
Claude Franceschi1, Massimo Cappelli, Stefano Ermini
1Centre Marie Therese Hopital Saint Joseph, Paris, France - sergiogianesini@hotmail.com.
This review explains the physiologic basis and venous anatomy for the CHIVA (Corrective Hemodynamic Intervention in Ambulatory Venous Insufficiency) strategy. It details the shunt concept and conservative hemodynamic cure for venous disorders.
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