Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma

Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma is a slow growing, benign, expansile epithelial odontogenic tumour with odontogenic mesenchyme, accounting for 0.3-1.7% of jaw tumours, signifying its rarity. The WHO defines it as "a neoplasm composed of proliferating odontogenic epithelium in a cellular ectomesenchymal tissue with varying degrees of inductive changes and dental hard tissue formation". We report a case of an 11-year-old girl who presented to the Department of Maxillo-Facial Medicine and Radiology for the evaluation of a swelling in the left posterior mandible. Her clinical chart and investigations unveiled it as ameloblastic fibro-odontoma. After a promising presurgical evaluation, the lesion was enucleated using an intraoral approach followed by osteoplasty. Osteogenesis was attained despite of any definitive techniques to promote bone regeneration. Immediate postoperative inter-maxillary fixation was performed to prevent pathological fractures for a period of 3 weeks. In an 8-month follow-up, no untoward complications were noticed.