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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Sleep in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Olivia J Veatch1, Angela C Maxwell-Horn2, Beth A Malow1

  • 1Sleep Disorders Division, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Current Sleep Medicine Reports
|June 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disturbances are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and worsen symptoms. Addressing sleep issues may improve challenging behaviors and positively impact families, offering a promising therapeutic avenue.

Keywords:
AutismBehavioral TherapyBiochemistryDiagnosisGeneticsNeurodevelopmental DisordersPediatric Sleep DisordersPharmacotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Sleep medicine
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research

Background:

  • Sleep disturbance, especially insomnia, is highly prevalent in children with ASD.
  • Shared neurobiological and genetic factors link ASD and sleep problems.
  • Poor sleep intensifies core ASD symptoms and negatively affects families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of sleep disturbances in children with ASD.
  • To explore promising behavioral and pharmacological treatments for sleep issues in ASD.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing sleep problems for improved outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing behavioral and pharmacological studies on sleep disturbance in ASD.
  • Analysis of the relationship between sleep, core ASD symptoms, and overall well-being.
  • Synthesis of evidence regarding treatment efficacy and potential benefits.

Main Results:

  • Sleep disturbance significantly exacerbates ASD symptoms and family burden.
  • Behavioral and pharmacological interventions show promise for treating sleep issues in ASD.
  • Treating sleep problems may improve ASD symptoms refractory to other treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting sleep disturbances offers a promising strategy to manage challenging behaviors in children with ASD.
  • Increased awareness of effective sleep treatments is crucial for parents and clinicians.
  • Further research into the underlying biology of sleep disturbances in ASD is warranted.