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The Gap Between Research and Pedagogy: Continuing the Discussion.

Donna Krasnow1

  • 1Assoc. Editor, MPPA, Los Angeles, California, USA. dkrasnow1@aol.com.

Medical Problems of Performing Artists
|June 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Scientific methods are needed to determine optimal dance techniques. Current research shows professional dancers often don't achieve the ideal 180° turnout, questioning established training methods.

Area of Science:

  • Dance Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Kinesiology

Background:

  • The pursuit of optimal dance technique, particularly the "ideal" 180° turnout, remains a central focus in classical ballet.
  • A recent study by Sutton-Traina et al. investigates the active and passive factors contributing to turnout in dancers and non-dancers.
  • This research highlights that professional dancers, as a group, do not consistently achieve the widely accepted 180° ideal.

Discussion:

  • The discrepancy between the perceived ideal and actual achievement in dancer turnout suggests a need for re-evaluation of training methodologies.
  • Exploring the biomechanical and physiological contributors to turnout is crucial for understanding individual variations and optimizing technique.
  • The study prompts a critical question: why has the scientific method not been more rigorously applied to define and achieve optimal dance technique?

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Key Insights:

  • Professional dancers do not universally attain the iconic 180° turnout.
  • Factors influencing standing turnout in dancers require further scientific investigation.
  • There is a gap in applying scientific methods to establish optimal dance techniques.

Outlook:

  • Future research should employ scientific methods to identify and validate optimal techniques for dance, focusing on turnout.
  • This approach could lead to more effective and safer training practices for dancers.
  • Understanding the predictors of standing turnout may revolutionize dance education and performance standards.