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Published on: October 24, 2025
Fertility and social interaction at the workplace: Does childbearing spread among colleagues?
Sebastian Pink1, Thomas Leopold2, Henriette Engelhardt3
1Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, L9, 7, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, A5, 6, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.
Abstract:
This research investigates whether colleagues' fertility influences women's transitions to parenthood. We draw on Linked-Employer-Employee data (1993-2007) from the German Institute for Employment Research comprising 33,119 female co-workers in 6579 firms. Results from discrete-time hazard models reveal social interaction effects on fertility among women employed in the same firm. In the year after a colleague gave birth, transition rates to first pregnancy double. This effect declines over time and vanishes after two years. Further analyses suggest that the influence of colleagues' fertility is mediated by social learning.
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