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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet
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[Chiari network and pulmonary embolism].

M N Alekhin, S B Vaniev, A V Pavlov

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    |June 9, 2015
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A rare Chiari network trapped a thrombus, leading to acute pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. This case highlights the potential clinical significance of Chiari networks in cardiovascular pathology.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Vascular Medicine
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • Chiari networks are anatomical remnants in the right atrium, typically asymptomatic.
    • They are occasionally associated with cardiac abnormalities like atrial thrombi or arrhythmias.

    Observation:

    • A patient presented with acute pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities.
    • A Chiari network was identified in the right atrium, trapping an intraatrial thrombus.

    Findings:

    • The trapped thrombus within the Chiari network was the likely source of the pulmonary embolism.
    • This case demonstrates a direct link between a Chiari network and thromboembolic events.

    Implications:

    • Chiari networks, though often benign, can pose significant clinical risks.
    • Recognition of this association is crucial for diagnosing and managing thromboembolic disease in affected individuals.