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Related Concept Videos

Ovaries01:26

Ovaries

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The ovaries are roughly the size of almonds and measure approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length. These paired structures are situated within the pelvic region and are anchored by the mesovarium—a peritoneal extension that also connects them to the wider structure of the broad ligament. The support system extends to the suspensory ligament, housing blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, the ovarian ligament tethers the ovaries to the uterus.
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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

A Coregistered Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging Protocol for the Transvaginal Imaging of Ovarian Lesions
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Struma ovarii. A case report.

P Tanimanidis1, K Chatzistamatiou2, A Nikolaidou3

  • 1Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Theageneio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Hippokratia
|June 9, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Struma ovarii, a rare ovarian teratoma containing thyroid tissue, can present asymptomatically or mimic malignancy. This case highlights the importance of histological diagnosis for this uncommon ovarian neoplasm.

Keywords:
Struma ovariihyperthyroidismovarian tumor

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Struma ovarii is a rare germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of mature thyroid tissue within an ovarian teratoma.
  • This condition represents a distinct subtype of ovarian teratoma, requiring specific diagnostic considerations.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old woman presented with a palpable right adnexal mass, present for 3 years.
  • Surgical management involved total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of struma ovarii.
  • This ovarian tumor can present asymptomatically or mimic other ovarian pathologies.

Implications:

  • Struma ovarii can have diverse clinical presentations, ranging from asymptomatic masses to symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
  • While typically benign, malignant transformation of struma ovarii is a rare but critical consideration.