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A Method to Study the C924T Polymorphism of the Thromboxane A2 Receptor Gene
Published on: April 1, 2019
Association of seven thrombotic pathway gene CpG-SNPs with coronary heart disease
Huadan Ye1, Annan Zhou1, Qingxiao Hong1
1Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Insights
This study found that specific gene variations in CYP2C19 and F7 are linked to coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in the Han Chinese population. These findings highlight potential genetic markers for identifying individuals susceptible to CHD.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Genetics
- Thrombotic Pathway Research
- Human Population Genomics
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is increasingly recognized as a thromboembolic arterial disease.
- Genetic factors influencing thrombotic pathways are crucial in understanding CHD pathogenesis.
- Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in thrombotic genes offers insights into disease susceptibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between CpG-SNPs in thrombotic pathway genes and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).
- To identify specific genetic variations that may contribute to CHD development in the Han Chinese population.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 784 CHD patients and 738 healthy controls.
- Genotyping of 7 CpG-SNPs in thrombotic pathway genes (THBS4, CYP2C19, P2RY12, ITGA2, FGB, F7, F5) using Sequenom Mass Spectrometry.
- Statistical analysis to evaluate SNP associations with CHD risk.
Main Results:
- CYP2C19 rs12773342 polymorphism showed a significant association with CHD in a recessive model, particularly in individuals aged 55-65.
- F7 rs510317 polymorphism was significantly associated with CHD risk in males.
- No significant associations were found for the other investigated CpG-SNPs.
Conclusions:
- The CYP2C19 rs12773342 and F7 rs510317 polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).
- These genetic variations may serve as potential biomarkers for CHD risk assessment in the Han Chinese population.
Objectives:
Coronary heart disease (CHD) has been considered a thromboembolic arterial diseases. The aim of this case-control study was to explore whether the CpG-SNPs of the thrombotic pathway genes contributed to the risk of CHD.
Methods And Materials:
A total of 784 CHD patients and 738 healthy controls were recruited in the current association study, which evaluated 7 CpG-SNPs of the thrombotic pathway genes. The CpG-SNPs included THBS4 rs17878919, CYP2C19 rs12773342, P2RY12 rs1491974, ITGA2 rs26680, FGB rs2227389, F7 rs510317 and F5 rs2269648. SNP genotyping was performed with a Sequenom Mass Spectrometry Genetic Analyzer.
Results:
Our results demonstrated that CYP2C19 rs12773342 polymorphism was significantly associated with CHD in the recessive model (χ(2)=5.41, df=1, P=0.020, OR=1.455, 95% CI=1.060-1.996). A breakdown analysis by age showed that the association of CYP2C19 rs12773342 with CHD was mainly found in individuals aged 55-65 (genotype: χ(2)=7.93, df=2, P=0.019; allele: χ(2)=4.45, df=1, P=0.035). In addition, we also observed a significant association between F7 rs510317 polymorphism and CHD in males (genotype: χ(2)=7.24, df=2, P=0.027). There was no significant association with CHD for the remaining CpG-SNPs.
Conclusion:
Our results supported that the CYP2C19 rs12773342 and F7 rs510317 polymorphisms were associated with CHD in the Han Chinese population.
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