Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Network Pharmacology Prediction and Experimental Validation of Trichosanthes-Fritillaria thunbergii Action Mechanism Against Lung Adenocarcinoma
Published on: March 3, 2023
Antitumor effects of traditional Chinese medicine targeting the cellular apoptotic pathway
Huanli Xu1, Xin Zhao2, Xiaohui Liu1
1Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Defects in apoptosis are common phenomena in many types of cancer and are also a critical step in tumorigenesis. Targeting the apoptotic pathway has been considered an intriguing strategy for cancer therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used in the People's Republic of China for thousands of years, and many of the medicines have been confirmed to be effective in the treatment of a number of tumors. With increasing cancer rates worldwide, the antitumor effects of TCMs have attracted more and more attention globally. Many of the TCMs have been shown to have antitumor activity through multiple targets, and apoptosis pathway-related targets have been extensively studied and defined to be promising. This review focuses on several antitumor TCMs, especially those with clinical efficacy, based on their effects on the apoptotic signaling pathway. The problems with and prospects of development of TCMs as anticancer agents are also presented.
Insights
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers promising anticancer strategies by targeting cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background:
- Defects in apoptosis (programmed cell death) are hallmarks of cancer and crucial in tumorigenesis.
- Targeting apoptosis is a key strategy in cancer therapy.
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and demonstrated efficacy in treating various tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review antitumor Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) with clinical efficacy.
- To focus on the mechanisms of TCMs acting through the apoptotic signaling pathway.
- To discuss challenges and future prospects for TCMs in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of antitumor TCMs.
- Analysis of TCMs' effects on apoptosis signaling pathways.
- Evaluation of clinical efficacy and development prospects.
Main Results:
- Many TCMs exhibit antitumor activity via multiple targets, including apoptosis pathways.
- Several TCMs with clinical efficacy have been identified.
- Apoptosis pathway-related targets are promising for TCM-based cancer therapy.
Conclusions:
- TCMs represent a valuable resource for developing novel anticancer agents.
- Understanding TCMs' effects on apoptosis pathways is crucial for their therapeutic application.
- Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of TCMs in oncology.
Related Concept Videos
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
The Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells
Normal cells contain receptors that prevent them from being recognized...
Apoptosis
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...