Antitumor effects of traditional Chinese medicine targeting the cellular apoptotic pathway

Huanli Xu1, Xin Zhao2, Xiaohui Liu1

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Insights

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers promising anticancer strategies by targeting cancer

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background:

  • Defects in apoptosis (programmed cell death) are hallmarks of cancer and crucial in tumorigenesis.
  • Targeting apoptosis is a key strategy in cancer therapy.
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and demonstrated efficacy in treating various tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review antitumor Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) with clinical efficacy.
  • To focus on the mechanisms of TCMs acting through the apoptotic signaling pathway.
  • To discuss challenges and future prospects for TCMs in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of antitumor TCMs.
  • Analysis of TCMs' effects on apoptosis signaling pathways.
  • Evaluation of clinical efficacy and development prospects.

Main Results:

  • Many TCMs exhibit antitumor activity via multiple targets, including apoptosis pathways.
  • Several TCMs with clinical efficacy have been identified.
  • Apoptosis pathway-related targets are promising for TCM-based cancer therapy.

Conclusions:

  • TCMs represent a valuable resource for developing novel anticancer agents.
  • Understanding TCMs' effects on apoptosis pathways is crucial for their therapeutic application.
  • Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of TCMs in oncology.

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