Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

5.1K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
5.1K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.7K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.7K
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

6.3K
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
6.3K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

9.3K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
9.3K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

3.7K
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
3.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Aridity-related differences in soil elemental ratios reshape microbial functional traits across global biomes.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Functional restructuring of the global soil microbiome under multiple stressors.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Spatiotemporal characterisation of information coding in the multiple demand network.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Development of a Patient-Specific Finite Element Analysis for Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Step Towards Objective Surgical Planning.

Annals of biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Kymata Soto Language Dataset: an electro-magnetoencephalographic dataset for natural speech processing.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Using EEG to detect lapses in sustained attention to moving stimuli.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.8K

Flexible Coding of Task Rules in Frontoparietal Cortex: An Adaptive System for Flexible Cognitive Control.

Alexandra Woolgar1, Soheil Afshar1, Mark A Williams1

  • 1Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
|June 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

The brain

More Related Videos

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.1K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.8K
A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.1K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive control enables flexible behavior.
  • Frontoparietal cortex is implicated in task set representation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate adaptive reorganization of frontoparietal cortex activity patterns.
  • Examine how task rule complexity influences neural representations.

Main Methods:

  • Multivoxel pattern analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data.
  • Examined brain activity in frontoparietal cortex and early visual cortex.

Main Results:

  • Frontoparietal cortex showed decodable rule discrimination for complex rules, but not simple rules.
  • Neural coding adapted to task complexity, with better discrimination for more confusable rules.
  • Early visual cortex coding was independent of task difficulty.

Conclusions:

  • Frontoparietal cortex activity patterns adapt to task rule complexity.
  • This adaptive reconfiguration supports flexible cognitive control.
  • Suggests a neural basis for dynamic adjustment of behavior.