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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

549
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
549
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

673
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
673
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

559
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
559
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

575
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
575
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

1.5K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

877
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...
877

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Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
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Published on: October 11, 2024

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Constrictive pericarditis post-lung transplant.

Georgina Stephens1, Krishna Bhagwat1, Silvana Marasco1,2

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Journal of Cardiac Surgery
|June 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Constrictive pericarditis is a rare complication after lung transplant. Early consideration in patients with dyspnea and cardiac failure is crucial, with pericardiectomy as the standard treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Constrictive pericarditis is an uncommon complication post-lung transplant.
  • Only seven cases have been previously documented in medical literature.

Observation:

  • This report details two new cases of constrictive pericarditis in lung transplant recipients.
  • The study reviews existing literature on this rare condition.

Findings:

  • Constrictive pericarditis presents as dyspnea and cardiac failure in lung transplant patients.
  • Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion in this population.

Implications:

  • Lung transplant recipients presenting with cardiac symptoms warrant evaluation for constrictive pericarditis.
  • Pericardiectomy is the recommended surgical intervention for constrictive pericarditis, regardless of cause.