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Khat Use: What Is the Problem and What Can Be Done?
Yusuf Sheikh Omar1, Anna Jenkins2, Marieke van Regteren Altena2
1University of Melbourne Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Biomed Research International
|June 12, 2015
Summary
Problematic khat use among Somalis in Australia involves health issues and social problems. Harm reduction strategies include education and community outreach to support individuals and families.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Substance Use Research
Background:
- Khat (Catha edulis) use is traditional in East Africa, with limited prevalence elsewhere, primarily within Somali communities.
- Understanding problematic khat use within the Somali community in Victoria, Australia, requires further investigation.
- Existing research on khat use impacts in non-traditional regions is scarce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore Somali community representatives' and primary care practitioners' views on problematic khat use.
- To identify relevant harm minimization strategies for khat use.
- To develop resources for individuals with problematic khat use and their families.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research approach utilizing focus groups.
- Conducted six focus groups with 37 Somali community members and 11 primary care practitioners.
- Thematic analysis of focus group transcripts to identify key themes and perceptions.
Main Results:
- Identified indicators of problematic khat use: adverse physical and mental health effects, social isolation, family breakdown, and neglect of social responsibilities.
- Highlighted the need for culturally sensitive interventions.
- Community representatives and practitioners shared insights into perceived harms and support needs.
Conclusions:
- Problematic khat use presents significant health and social challenges for the Somali community in Victoria.
- Culturally tailored harm minimization strategies, including health promotion, education, and community outreach, are essential.
- Developing targeted resources can support individuals and families affected by khat use.