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The condom: A turbulent history.
Jean-Jacques Amy1, Michel Thiery2
1a * Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Brussels , Belgium.
Summary
This study corrects historical errors about condoms, tracing their evolution from animal gut to latex barriers. Modern condoms offer reliable contraception and protection against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
Area of Science:
- History of Medicine
- Public Health Innovations
- Sexual Health Practices
Background:
- Addresses historical inaccuracies in condom literature, building upon Youssef's 1993 work.
- Utilizes primary sources to present established facts on condom history.
Observation:
- The term 'condom' origin is uncertain, with potential links to Latin or Venetian terms.
- Earliest barrier method mentions date to ancient legends; penile sheaths from animal gallbladder were used in the 10th century.
Findings:
- Earliest surviving animal membrane condoms date to the 1640s, gaining popularity for venereal disease prevention.
- Condoms were recognized for contraceptive value by the 18th century; rubber condoms appeared in 1855, with latex becoming standard in 1930.
- Highlights parallel shifts in sexual mores and behaviors, referencing historical figures.
Implications:
- Corrects the historical record on condoms, emphasizing their development into reliable contraceptives.
- Condoms evolved from basic receptacles to effective tools for preventing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
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