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Temporal motifs reveal collaboration patterns in online task-oriented networks.

Qi Xuan1,2, Huiting Fang1, Chenbo Fu1,2

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Summary

Temporal motifs in task-oriented social networks (TOSNs) reveal how communication and collaboration impact software development. These findings offer a more precise understanding of programmer productivity and team dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Network Analysis
  • Computer Science
  • Software Engineering

Background:

  • Real-world networks exhibit complex interactions and temporal dynamics.
  • Task-Oriented Social Networks (TOSNs) involve teams collaborating on artifacts, balancing work and communication.
  • Existing models often overlook temporal changes and node/link heterogeneity in TOSNs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a methodology for identifying temporal motifs in two-person, artifact-centric TOSNs.
  • To analyze the impact of temporal motifs on software development outcomes.
  • To compare the predictive power of temporal motif-based models against aggregated models.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a methodology for finding temporal motifs in TOSNs.
  • Applied the methodology to publicly available data from 31 Open Source Software projects.
  • Utilized temporal motifs to model relationships between developer centrality, team cohesion, and programmer productivity.

Main Results:

  • Temporal motifs were found to be enriched in the observed TOSN data.
  • A distinct dependency between collaboration and communication in code writing was revealed.
  • Temporal motif-based models demonstrated a more precise relationship between network properties and programmer productivity.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal motifs provide a more nuanced understanding of TOSN behavior and outcomes.
  • The interplay of communication and collaboration, captured by temporal motifs, is crucial for software development success.
  • Temporal motif analysis offers superior insights into programmer productivity compared to aggregated network models.