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Published on: December 9, 2015
Strategies for implementation of an effective pharmacogenomics program in pharmacy education
U Subrahmanyeswara Rao1, Susan L Mayhew2, Prema S Rao1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Appalachian College of Pharmacy, Oakwood, VA 23631, USA.
Genomic insights offer precision medicine potential, but healthcare professionals, especially pharmacists, lack training. Pharmacy schools must adapt curricula to prepare pharmacists for implementing pharmacogenomics in patient care.
Area of Science:
- Genomics and Precision Medicine
- Pharmacogenomics Education
Background:
- Human genome sequencing reveals genetic variations linked to diseases, enabling targeted therapies.
- Vast pharmacogenomics knowledge exists for precision medicine but is underutilized in clinical practice.
- A gap in healthcare professional understanding of pharmacogenomics hinders its clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the deficit in pharmacogenomics knowledge among healthcare professionals.
- To propose strategies for enhancing pharmacogenomics education in pharmacy schools.
- To ensure pharmacy graduates are prepared for precision medicine implementation.
Main Methods:
- This perspective paper outlines limitations in current pharmacy school curricula regarding pharmacogenomics.
- It suggests actionable strategies to improve pharmacogenomics instruction and practical training.
- The focus is on curriculum development and faculty training.
Main Results:
- Current pharmacogenomics education in pharmacy schools is insufficient.
- Pharmacists are crucial for implementing pharmacogenomics at the point of care.
- Enhanced education is needed to equip pharmacists with necessary skills.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacy schools must evolve their curricula to integrate comprehensive pharmacogenomics training.
- Implementing proposed strategies will produce pharmacists ready for precision medicine.
- This will bridge the gap between pharmacogenomics knowledge and clinical practice.
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