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Towards a general framework for including noise impacts in LCA.

Stefano Cucurachi1, Reinout Heijungs1, Katrin Ohlau2

  • 1Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, P.O. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

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Summary

Noise exposure causes various health issues, impacting life cycle assessments (LCA). This study proposes a new framework to include all noise types in LCA, moving beyond transportation noise for comprehensive health impact evaluation.

Keywords:
Generic noise sourcesHuman healthLCANoise impact assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Background:

  • Noise exposure is linked to auditory and non-auditory health problems, including hypertension and psychological distress.
  • Existing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies primarily focus on transportation noise, neglecting other significant sources.
  • Standard life cycle inventories (LCI) lack comprehensive noise emission data and defined characterization factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on noise impacts within LCA.
  • To propose a novel framework for integrating human health impacts of all noise types into LCA.
  • To provide guidance for incorporating noise into LCI and identify data gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of medical and scientific literature on noise impacts from transportation, industrial, and occupational sources.
  • Evaluation of epidemiological findings for LCA applicability and identification of missing dose-response relationships.
  • Development of a multi-step framework for noise impact assessment in LCA, drawing analogies with chemical toxicology.

Main Results:

  • A theoretical framework for including noise impacts in LCA has been established.
  • The proposed method evaluates noise levels and their health effects irrespective of the noise source.
  • This approach aligns noise impact assessment with established toxicological and noise evaluation practices.

Conclusions:

  • A foundational framework for integrating diverse noise sources into LCA is presented.
  • Further research is essential to expand the inclusion of noise sources and impacts in LCA.
  • The proposed structure serves as a basis for future, more detailed mathematical modeling in LCA.