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Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

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Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
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Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
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Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
133

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Chikungunya in Children

Nicole Ritz1, Markus Hufnagel, Patrick Gérardin

  • 1From the *Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, University Children's Hospital Basel, The University of Basel, Switzerland; †Department of Pediatrics, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; ‡Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; §Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Réunion, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Réunion, Saint Pierre cedex, La Réunion, France; and ¶UMR PIMIT 'Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical '(Université de La Réunion, Inserm U 1187, CNRS 9192, IRD 249), CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, La Réunion, France.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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