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Craniomandibular disorders in headache patients
Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders : Facial & Oral Pain
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Recurrent headaches in patients may stem from the stomatognathic system, particularly temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Many patients showed signs of myogenous or arthrogenous pain contributing to their headaches.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Dentistry
- Pain Medicine
Background:
- Recurrent headaches are a common neurological complaint.
- The stomatognathic system, encompassing the jaw and related structures, plays a role in various pain conditions.
- Craniomandibular Dysfunction (CMD) is a recognized source of orofacial pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of stomatognathic system findings in patients with recurrent headaches.
- To explore the potential link between temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and recurrent headache etiology.
Main Methods:
- Fifty patients referred for recurrent headaches underwent examination of their stomatognathic system.
- Findings were analyzed for prevalence and distribution.
- Statistical analysis was performed to compare sexes.
Main Results:
- The stomatognathic system findings in headache patients often resembled those seen in CMD patients.
- A myogenous or arthrogenous origin of pain was detected in 66% of patients.
- Headaches were more frequently bilateral, though unilateral findings were common during functional examination.
- No significant statistical differences were observed between sexes.
Conclusions:
- The stomatognathic system is a relevant area for investigation in patients experiencing recurrent headaches.
- A significant proportion of recurrent headaches may be linked to myogenous or arthrogenous origins within the stomatognathic system, indicative of TMD.
- Further research into TMD as a cause of recurrent headaches is warranted.