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Related Concept Videos

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Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
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The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

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Reliance on functional resting-state network for stable task control predicts behavioral tendency for cooperation.

Tim Hahn1, Karolien Notebaert2, Christine Anderl1

  • 1Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Cognitive Psychology II, Germany.

Neuroimage
|June 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Individual differences in cooperation stem from brain connectivity. The cingulo-opercular network

Keywords:
Cooperative behaviorCooperative phenotypeResting-state fMRISocial value orientationTask-control networkVirtual lesion analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Cooperative behavior in humans shows significant individual variability.
  • Existing research often focuses on task-specific cooperation, leaving stable, situation-independent cooperation mechanisms unclear.
  • Understanding the neural basis of consistent prosocial or individualistic tendencies across diverse situations is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify neural predictors of stable individual differences in cooperative behavior.
  • To investigate the role of resting-state functional connectivity in predicting prosocial versus individualistic tendencies.
  • To explore the contribution of the cingulo-opercular network to habitual social decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the functional resting-state connectome to predict cooperative tendencies.
  • Examination of connections within the cingulo-opercular network.
  • Application of virtual lesion techniques to assess the network's impact on brain-wide information exchange.

Main Results:

  • Individual cooperative tendencies (prosocial vs. individualistic) can be predicted from resting-state functional connectome data.
  • Specific connections within the cingulo-opercular network are key indicators of cooperative inclination.
  • Disrupting the cingulo-opercular network via virtual lesions affects information exchange efficacy, supporting its role.

Conclusions:

  • The cingulo-opercular task-control network plays a critical role in maintaining stable individual differences in cooperative behavior.
  • Reliance on this network predicts consistent social decisions across various contexts.
  • Findings offer a unifying framework for interpreting neuroimaging and behavioral studies on cooperation.