Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

1.3K
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
1.3K
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

966
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
966
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

559
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
559
Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:17

Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

412
A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
412
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

1.2K
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
1.2K
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

1.4K
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Fate of Aortic Arch After Open Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Isolated Endovascular Repair of the Ascending Aorta: Early Outcomes and Temporal Trends from a National Multicenter Registry.

Annals of vascular surgery·2026
Same author

Endoscopic vs. Operative Management of Acute Esophageal Perforation: A 21-Year Experience at a High-Volume Referral Center.

Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Three-year outcomes of endovascular repair of descending thoracic aortic lesions with a single-branched endograft for left subclavian artery preservation.

JTCVS structural and endovascular·2026
Same author

Open Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms in the Endovascular Era: When and for Whom.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Standardized End Point Definitions for Clinical Trials in Thoracic Aortic Repair: A Consensus Report From the ARCH-Academic Research Consortium.

Circulation·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

15.0K

Early and Late Outcomes After Complete Aortic Replacement.

Anthony L Estrera1, Harleen K Sandhu1, Rana O Afifi1

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Clinical Science Program, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|June 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Complete aortic replacement is feasible with acceptable outcomes, though often requiring multiple stages, particularly in younger patients with aortic dissection. This study provides valuable data for future comparisons with emerging endovascular techniques.

More Related Videos

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
12:17

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

Published on: May 21, 2017

12.0K
Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement
08:50

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement

Published on: March 26, 2018

12.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

15.0K
Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
12:17

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

Published on: May 21, 2017

12.0K
Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement
08:50

Technique and Patient Selection Criteria of Right Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy for Minimal Access Aortic Valve Replacement

Published on: March 26, 2018

12.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Analysis of a 20-year experience with total aortic replacement.
  • Focus on complex aortic pathologies requiring extensive surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of complete aortic replacement over two decades.
  • To analyze patient demographics, procedural characteristics, and long-term survival.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 39 patients undergoing complete aortic replacement between 1991 and 2013.
  • Categorization of procedures based on aortic segments repaired (proximal/distal to left subclavian artery).
  • Staged repair approach utilized when feasible for extensive aortic disease.

Main Results:

  • 87 operations performed on 39 patients, with a median completion time of 8.7 months.
  • 54% of patients required two or more stages for complete aortic replacement.
  • No early deaths; 6% paraplegia after distal repairs. 20-year survival was 30%.

Conclusions:

  • Complete aortic replacement is achievable with acceptable morbidity and mortality.
  • Younger patients with aortic dissection frequently require multi-stage repairs.
  • This data serves as a benchmark for advancing endovascular aortic repair techniques.