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Comprehensive Overview of Contemporary Management Strategies for Cerebral Aneurysms
Amitoz Manhas1, Shahid M Nimjee2, Abhishek Agrawal3
1Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Insights
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a significant health concern. Effective aneurysm exclusion from circulation is key to preventing rupture and re-hemorrhage, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neurology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) presents a major health challenge in the US.
- Despite diagnostic and therapeutic advancements for cerebral aneurysms, mortality rates post-rupture remain high.
- Survivors of SAH often face severe disability, impacting quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of current cerebral aneurysm management strategies.
- To highlight the importance of excluding aneurysms from circulation to prevent hemorrhage.
- To offer insights from leading vascular neurosurgeons and interventional neuroradiologists.
Main Methods:
- This article is a comprehensive review.
- It synthesizes contemporary knowledge and practices in the field.
- Expert opinions from vascular neurosurgeons and interventional neuroradiologists are included.
Main Results:
- Cerebral aneurysms pose a significant risk of rupture and re-hemorrhage.
- Excluding aneurysms from circulation is critical for preventing adverse events.
- Modern management aims to improve survival and reduce disability after SAH.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of cerebral aneurysms is crucial for reducing mortality and disability.
- Preventing hemorrhage or re-hemorrhage necessitates successful aneurysm exclusion.
- This review offers a contemporary perspective on managing cerebral aneurysms.
Abstract:
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains an important health issue in the United States. Despite recent improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral aneurysms, the mortality rate following aneurysm rupture. In those patients who survive, up to 50% are left severely disabled. The goal of preventing the hemorrhage or re-hemorrhage can only be achieved by successfully excluding the aneurysm from the circulation. This article is a comprehensive review by contemporary vascular neurosurgeons and interventional neuroradiolgists on the modern management of cerebral aneurysms.
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