Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pulmonary function changes associated with an air pollution episode in January 1987.

B Brunekreef, M Lumens, G Hoek

    JAPCA
    |November 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Accounting for Mobility in Air Pollution Exposure Estimates in Studies on Long-Term Health Effects.

    Research report (Health Effects Institute)·2025
    Same author

    Comparison of Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure from Mobile and Routine Monitoring, Low-Cost Sensors, and Dispersion Models.

    Research report (Health Effects Institute)·2025
    Same author

    Birth Cohort Studies of Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in Early Life and Development of Asthma in Children and Adolescents from Denmark.

    Research report (Health Effects Institute)·2024
    Same author

    Long-Term Exposure to AIR Pollution and COVID-19 Mortality and Morbidity in DENmark: Who Is Most Susceptible? (AIRCODEN).

    Research report (Health Effects Institute)·2024
    Same author

    Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and non-accidental mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Environment international·2023
    Same author

    Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    International journal of hygiene and environmental health·2022

    Air pollution, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), negatively impacted children's lung function during a 1987 European episode. Lung function deficits persisted for weeks after pollution levels returned to normal.

    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Health
    • Pediatric Pulmonology
    • Air Quality Science

    Background:

    • A significant air pollution episode occurred in central and western Europe in January 1987.
    • Elevated levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black smoke, and sulfates were recorded.
    • The Netherlands experienced peak 24-hour average SO2 concentrations near 300 µg/m³.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the impact of the 1987 air pollution episode on children's pulmonary function.
    • To evaluate the recovery of lung function following the pollution event.

    Main Methods:

    • Pulmonary function tests (FVC, FEV1, PEF, MMEF) were conducted on children aged 6-12.
    • Measurements were taken before, during, and up to 3.5 weeks after the pollution episode.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • A validated growth model estimated pulmonary function changes relative to baseline.

    • Main Results:

    • A decline in pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, PEF) was observed starting on the last day of the pollution episode.
    • Two weeks post-episode, significant decreases in FVC, FEV1, PEF, and MMEF were noted.
    • A deficit in FVC and FEV1 persisted 3.5 weeks after the episode.

    Conclusions:

    • The 1987 European air pollution episode adversely affected pediatric pulmonary function.
    • Lung function impairment was evident during and after the event, with some deficits lingering.
    • This highlights the potential long-term respiratory health consequences of acute air pollution exposure in children.