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Published on: August 15, 2019
Pedican: an online gene resource for pediatric cancers with literature evidence
Min Zhao1, Lei Ma1, Yining Liu1
1Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China.
Insights
Pediatric cancer (PC) research is advanced by Pedican, a new database detailing genetic and genomic events in childhood cancers. This resource aids in understanding PC pathology and developing targeted therapies.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Pediatric Oncology
Background:
- Pediatric cancer (PC) is a leading cause of childhood mortality globally.
- Understanding genetic and epigenetic factors is crucial for developing less toxic treatments for PC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop Pedican, the first literature-based pediatric cancer gene database.
- To provide a comprehensive resource for exploring the genetic and genomic landscape of pediatric cancers.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature curation of 2245 PubMed abstracts.
- Data integration to compile information on genes, gene fusions, and chromosomal abnormalities.
- Development of a user-friendly web interface for data querying and browsing.
Main Results:
- Pedican contains 735 human genes, 88 gene fusions, and 24 chromosomal abnormalities.
- Detailed annotations include gene information, pathways, mutations, and epigenetic modifications.
- The database supports sophisticated text and sequence searches.
Conclusions:
- Pedican offers a valuable, curated resource for pediatric cancer research.
- It facilitates experimental design by mapping the genomic and cellular landscape of PC.
- The database is accessible online at http://pedican.bioinfo-minzhao.org/.
Abstract:
Pediatric cancer (PC), that is cancer occurring in children, is the leading cause of death among children worldwide, with an incidence of 175,000 per year. Elucidating the genetic abnormalities and underlying cellular mechanisms may provide less toxic curative treatments. Therefore, it is important to understand the pathology of pediatric cancer at the genetic, genomic and epigenetic level. To unveil the cellular complexity of PC, we have developed a database of pediatric cancers (Pedican), the first literature-based pediatric gene data resource by comprehensive literature curation and data integration. In the current release, Pedican contains 735 human genes, 88 gene fusion and 24 chromosome abnormal events curated from 2245 PubMed abstracts. Pedican provides detailed annotations for each gene, such as Entrez gene information, involved pathways, protein-protein interactions, mutations, gene expression, methylation sites, TF regulation, and post-translational modification. Additionally Pedican has a user-friendly web interface, which allows sophisticated text query, sequence searches, and browsing by highlighted literature evidence and hundreds of cancer types. Overall, our curated pediatric cancer-related gene list maps the genomic and cellular landscape for various pediatric cancers, providing a valuable resource for further experiment design. The Pedican is available at http://pedican.bioinfo-minzhao.org/.
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