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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
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Eliciting promises from children reduces cheating.

Gail D Heyman1, Genyue Fu2, Jianyan Lin3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China.

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
|June 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Making a verbal commitment significantly reduces cheating in children aged 5 and older. This simple strategy helps young children resist temptation and follow rules, supporting social order.

Keywords:
CheatingChild behaviorComplianceMoral developmentPromisingTemptation resistance

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Moral Development
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Cheating can disrupt social order and is particularly challenging to prevent in children due to developing executive functions.
  • Children's limited self-control makes them susceptible to temptation, impacting rule adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effectiveness of a verbal commitment strategy in reducing cheating behavior among young children.
  • To determine the age at which verbal commitments become effective in curbing cheating.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 330 children aged 4 to 7 years was conducted.
  • Children were asked to make a verbal commitment not to cheat before a task.
  • Cheating instances were recorded and analyzed based on age groups.

Main Results:

  • A significant reduction in cheating was observed in children aged 5 years and older after making a verbal commitment.
  • The strategy proved effective in helping children resist the temptation to cheat.

Conclusions:

  • Verbal commitments are a viable and effective tool for promoting honesty and rule compliance in children.
  • This approach can be utilized to help children manage impulses and adhere to societal rules.