Optical orbital angular momentum of evanescent Bessel waves
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Abstract:
We show that the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of evanescent light is drastically different from that of traveling light. Specifically, the paraxial contribution (typically the most significant part in a traveling wave) to the OAM vanishes in an evanescent Bessel wave when averaged over the azimuthal angle. Moreover, the OAM per unit energy for the evanescent Bessel field is reduced by a factor of (1+κ2/k2) from the standard result for the corresponding traveling field, where k and κ are the wave number and the evanescent decay rate, respectively.
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