Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

5.2K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
5.2K
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

27.0K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
27.0K
Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

114
In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
114
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources

1.7K
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The spectrum of Alzheimer's disease.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2025
Same author

Understanding the association between pressure ulcers and sitting in adults: What does it mean for all of us?

Journal of tissue viability·2025
Same author

Modification and validation of the Bluebelle Wound Healing Questionnaire (WHQ) for assessing surgical site infection in wounds healing by secondary intention.

Journal of tissue viability·2025
Same author

The development of international wound debridement best practice recommendations: Consensus between nurses specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada and the society of tissue viability.

Journal of tissue viability·2024
Same author

Combined positron emission tomography and contrast enhanced CT (PET/CeCT) is a feasible single investigation in the staging of oesophagogastric cancers: single-centre pilot study experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2023
Same author

Sparse interleaved sampling for high resolution focal construct geometry X-ray tomography.

Optics express·2023
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
10:12

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Published on: June 19, 2018

9.7K

Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction using an annular beam.

A J Dicken, J P O Evans, K D Rogers

    Optics Express
    |June 16, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a rapid material phase identification method using polychromatic X-ray diffraction. The technique enables quick analysis of various materials, crucial for fields like medicine and security screening.

    More Related Videos

    Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092
    08:53

    Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092

    Published on: October 2, 2017

    32.0K
    Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures
    07:26

    Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures

    Published on: October 7, 2013

    11.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 10, 2026

    Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
    10:12

    Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

    Published on: June 19, 2018

    9.7K
    Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092
    08:53

    Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092

    Published on: October 2, 2017

    32.0K
    Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures
    07:26

    Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures

    Published on: October 7, 2013

    11.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Crystallography
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Accurate material phase identification is critical for numerous scientific and industrial applications.
    • Traditional methods can be time-consuming, limiting their use in time-sensitive scenarios.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate a novel, rapid method for material phase identification.
    • To showcase the technique's applicability to various materials with high efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing polychromatic X-ray diffraction with an energy-resolving point detector.
    • Employing an annular X-ray beam incident on polycrystalline samples (≥20 mm diameter, ≤10 mm thick).
    • Detecting diffracted flux transmitted through the sample using a detector positioned on the beam's axis.

    Main Results:

    • Successful material phase identification from diffraction spots.
    • Demonstrated acquisition of useful data with collection times as short as 0.5 seconds (0.15 mAs).
    • Presented experimental data from a diverse range of materials.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed X-ray diffraction technique offers a fast and effective solution for material phase identification.
    • The method's speed and efficiency make it highly relevant for applications in medicine, security screening, and non-destructive testing.