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Interviewing to elicit information: Using priming to promote disclosure.
Evan Dawson1, Maria Hartwig1, Laure Brimbal1
1John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York.
Priming attachment security increased information disclosure in mock interviews. This suggests nonconscious processes, like priming, can influence investigative interview outcomes and potentially aid information retrieval.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Implicit cognition research shows activating mental concepts influences behavior.
- Attachment security priming affects concept accessibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test if priming attachment security influences disclosure-related concepts.
- To determine if this priming affects participants' forthcomingness in interviews.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involved 102 participants exposed to a mock eco-terrorism conspiracy.
- Participants were interviewed about the conspiracy, with half receiving attachment security priming before the interview.
Main Results:
- Primed participants disclosed significantly more information than the control group.
- Attachment security priming enhanced the accessibility of disclosure-related concepts.
Conclusions:
- Nonconscious processes, such as priming, can significantly impact investigative interview outcomes.
- Practitioners may leverage priming techniques to enhance information disclosure in interviews.
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