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Updated: Apr 10, 2026

Robotic Myotomy and Partial Fundoplication for Achalasia
Published on: August 11, 2023
Achalasia in a Patient with Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome Type II
Bashar S Amr1, Chaitanya Mamillapalli2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, Ill., USA.
Abstract:
Achalasia is a rare disease characterized by aperistalsis of the esophageal body and failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax. The etiology of this disease remains unknown. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II is a well-identified disease characterized by the occurrence of autoimmune Addison's disease in combination with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or type 1 diabetes mellitus. We report a case that suggests autoimmunity and immunogenicity as a probable contributing factor for association of these two rare disorders.
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