Knowledge and Attitude about HIV/AIDS among HIV-Positive Individuals in Davangere

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains a global health challenge.
• Understanding patient knowledge and attitudes is vital for effective HIV/AIDS management and care.
• Stigma and discrimination significantly impact the quality of life for individuals living with HIV.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of HIV patients towards HIV/AIDS.
• To identify challenges faced by HIV patients in their daily lives and social interactions.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 HIV patients (aged 21+ years) at an Antiretroviral Therapy Centre in Davangere, Karnataka, India.
• Data collection focused on sources of information, awareness of status, disclosure, knowledge of transmission, and experiences of stigma, discrimination, and social support.

Main Results:

• Newspaper/television were primary knowledge sources; 38% knew their AIDS status.
• Incorrect knowledge about transmission (86%) and lack of moral support (57%) were prevalent.
• High rates of stigma (62%), discrimination (52%), isolation (57%), and difficulties in daily activities (54%) were reported.

Conclusions:

• There is a critical need to enhance basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS among patients.
• Addressing stigma, discrimination, and improving social support are essential for holistic HIV care.
• Interventions should focus on comprehensive patient education and psychosocial support systems.