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Related Concept Videos

Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

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Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
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Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions01:17

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions

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Methylation is a phase II biotransformation process involving the attachment of a methyl group to a substrate. Enzymes known as methyltransferases orchestrate this reaction.
The mechanism of methylation unfolds in two stages. The first stage sees a methyltransferase enzyme facilitating the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the substrate, forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The second stage involves further metabolism of SAH into homocysteine, which can be recycled...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

A Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Approach for Global and High-Confidence Protein R-Methylation Analysis
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Progress and challenges in predicting protein methylation sites.

Shao-Ping Shi1, Hao-Dong Xu, Ping-Ping Wen

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. jdqiu@ncu.edu.cn.

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|June 17, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predicting protein methylation sites aids in understanding disease mechanisms. This review covers computational methods for identifying these sites, crucial for advancing biological research and therapeutic target discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Protein methylation is vital for biological functions and implicated in human diseases.
  • Abnormally methylated proteins may serve as disease biomarkers, and methyltransferases as therapeutic targets.
  • Identifying methylation sites is key to understanding regulatory networks and pathological roles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in computational prediction of protein methylation sites over the last decade.
  • To discuss datasets, feature representations, algorithms, and online resources for methylation site prediction.
  • To highlight future challenges and opportunities in developing novel prediction tools.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of in silico approaches for protein methylation site prediction.
  • Analysis of progress in datasets, feature extraction, and machine learning algorithms.
  • Evaluation of existing online resources for predicting methylation sites.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in computational prediction of protein methylation sites.
  • Various datasets, feature representations, and prediction algorithms have been developed.
  • Online resources facilitate the identification of novel methylation sites.

Conclusions:

  • In silico prediction of protein methylation sites is a rapidly advancing field.
  • Future developments require consideration of protein methyltransferases, species, and functional information.
  • This research area holds promise for systematic biology and disease research.