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In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
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Interstitial pericytes decrease in aged mouse kidneys.

Ania Stefanska1, Diana Eng1, Natalya Kaverina1

  • 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.

Aging
|June 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aging kidneys lose pericytes, crucial cells supporting blood vessels. This loss contributes to vascular damage and kidney fibrosis in aged mice.

Keywords:
NG2PDGFβ-receptorendotheliumnephropathytubulo-interstitial fibrosis

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Gerontology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Kidney function declines with age due to changes in kidney structures.
  • Pericytes are vital for maintaining blood vessel health and function.
  • Age-related pericyte loss is linked to vascular damage and fibrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the fate and role of kidney pericytes in the aging process.
  • To understand how pericyte changes contribute to age-related kidney vascular alterations and fibrosis.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of kidney tissues from young (3-month-old) and aged (27-month-old) mice.
  • Immunohistochemical staining for capillaries (CD31), pericytes (NG2, PDGFRβ), and fibrosis markers (collagen-I, -III, αSMA).

Main Results:

  • Aged kidneys exhibited a significant reduction in capillaries and associated pericytes (NG2+/PDGFRβ+), particularly in the medulla.
  • Pericyte-deficient capillaries were often dilated in aged kidneys.
  • Increased interstitial fibrosis (collagen-I/III) and a rise in pro-fibrotic pericytes (PDGFRβ+/αSMA+) were observed in aged kidneys.

Conclusions:

  • The decline in kidney interstitial pericytes is a key factor in age-related changes to peritubular vasculature.
  • Pericyte loss and their transformation into pro-fibrotic cells contribute to kidney fibrosis during aging.