Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

11.2K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
11.2K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

5.5K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.5K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

1.0K
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
1.0K
Cochran's Q Test01:17

Cochran's Q Test

1.1K
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
1.1K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

1.3K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.3K
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

4.3K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
4.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Timing for Starting Antiseizure Medication Withdrawal After Epilepsy Surgery in Adults.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Syndrome-specific and familial imaging traits in juvenile absence epilepsy.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Impact of folic acid supplementation on seizures, maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant Chinese women with epilepsy.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Will Memantine Exacerbate Seizures in People With Epilepsy? A Prospective Cohort Study.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology·2025
Same author

Factors associated with long-term outcomes in people with new onset refractory epilepticus: A single-center cohort study.

Epilepsia·2025
Same author

Physical activity levels may impact on the risk of premature mortality in people with epilepsy.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 9, 2026

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

4.7K

Do clinicians use more question marks?

Maeike Zijlmans1, Willem M Otte2, Maryse A Van't Klooster2

  • 1Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Heemstede, 2103 SW, The Netherlands.

JRSM Open
|June 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinical research titles more frequently use question marks than other scientific papers, suggesting a question-driven approach in clinical studies versus a hypothesis-driven approach in basic science.

Keywords:
inductive researchpunctuationquery

More Related Videos

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.8K
Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
05:04

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 9, 2026

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

4.7K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

1.8K
Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
05:04

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Bibliometrics
  • Scientific Communication
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • The use of punctuation in scientific titles can influence discoverability and convey research focus.
  • Understanding title characteristics aids in analyzing research trends and communication styles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify and compare the frequency of question mark usage in the titles of clinical versus non-clinical scientific publications.
  • To explore potential differences in title punctuation across various publisher groups.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review of PubMed publications from 2013.
  • Classification of papers into 'clinical' (using terms like 'clin*', 'med*', 'patient*') and 'control' groups.
  • Analysis of question mark frequency in titles, with verification through journal classification and publisher group comparisons.

Main Results:

  • Clinical papers exhibited a significantly higher rate of question marks in titles (3.9%) compared to control papers (2.3%; p < 0.001).
  • Verification confirmed higher question mark usage in clinical journals.
  • Significant differences in question mark frequency were observed among four major publisher groups (p < 0.01).

Conclusions:

  • The increased use of question marks in clinical research titles may indicate a question-driven approach, contrasting with a hypothesis-driven approach in other fields.
  • Alternative explanations include a preference for engaging titles in clinical research.
  • Publishing groups may implement distinct policies regarding the use of question marks in titles.