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Updated: Apr 9, 2026

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In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation
Published on: November 11, 2025
764
Dramatic and persistent loss of eyelashes.
Rowena Vicencio Venneuguès1, Abby Macbeth2, Nick J Levell1
1Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, NR4 7UY, UK.
JRSM Open
|June 19, 2015
Summary
Most childhood hair loss is alopecia areata. However, unusual hair loss patterns in children warrant a thorough medical history to identify potential underlying causes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Trichology
Background:
- Alopecia areata is the most common cause of pediatric hair loss presenting to clinicians.
- Differentiating common from rare causes of hair loss is crucial for appropriate management.
Observation:
- This clinical observation highlights the importance of considering less common etiologies when hair loss presents atypically.
- Unusual patterns of hair loss in children may indicate conditions beyond typical alopecia areata.
Findings:
- A detailed patient history is essential for diagnosing the cause of pediatric hair loss.
- Recognizing atypical presentations is key to identifying rare causes of hair loss in children.
Implications:
- Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for uncommon diagnoses in pediatric hair loss cases.
- Early and accurate diagnosis of pediatric hair loss can lead to timely and effective treatment, improving patient outcomes.
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