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Status and future of Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment in China.

Q L Dong1, G C Barker2, L G M Gorris3

  • 1Institute of Food Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Rd., Shanghai, 200093, PR China ; Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, NR4 7UA, UK.

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Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment (QMRA) use in China grew after 2009 to manage foodborne pathogens. Future QMRA improvements focus on planning, risk management utility, and setting Food Safety Objectives.

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Area of Science:

  • Food safety science
  • Microbiology
  • Risk assessment

Background:

  • The implementation of China's Food Safety Law in 2009 spurred increased use of Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment (QMRA).
  • Pathogenic bacteria are the primary cause of foodborne outbreaks in China, necessitating robust risk assessment methods.
  • QMRA is a critical tool for evaluating the risks associated with microbial contamination in food.

Approach:

  • This review systematically analyzes the progress of QMRA research in China between 2000 and 2013.
  • The study identifies and discusses three key areas for future improvement in QMRA application.
  • Literature review and trend analysis form the basis of this research.

Key Points:

  • QMRA adoption and research have expanded significantly in China since 2009.
  • Effective QMRA requires careful planning and scoping from the outset.
  • The utility of QMRA for informing risk management decisions is crucial for public health.

Conclusions:

  • Future QMRA development in China should prioritize strategic planning and effective integration into risk management.
  • Establishing clear Food Safety Objectives through QMRA is essential for enhancing food safety.
  • Continued advancement of QMRA methodologies will bolster China's food safety regulatory framework.