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Published on: December 28, 2021
Bladder cancer in the elderly patient: challenges and solutions
Elizabeth A Guancial1, Breton Roussel2, Derek P Bergsma3
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Bladder cancer disproportionately affects the elderly, often leading to undertreatment and poorer outcomes. Individualizing care based on fitness, not just age, improves treatment for older adults.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Oncology
- Urologic Oncology
Background:
- Bladder cancer (BC) predominantly affects elderly individuals.
- Elderly patients face higher risks of treatment toxicity due to comorbidities.
- This population often receives suboptimal treatment, resulting in worse outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the disparity in bladder cancer treatment for elderly patients.
- To promote individualized treatment strategies based on functional status.
- To optimize curative therapy for fit elderly patients and mitigate risks for frail individuals.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a comprehensive geriatric assessment framework.
- Balancing patient health, treatment risks, and cancer aggressiveness.
- Individualizing treatment decisions based on functional status over chronological age.
Main Results:
- The study highlights the need for tailored approaches in elderly bladder cancer patients.
- Functional status assessment aids in optimizing treatment strategies.
- Individualized care can improve outcomes and reduce toxicity in this vulnerable group.
Conclusions:
- Personalized treatment strategies are crucial for elderly bladder cancer patients.
- Comprehensive geriatric assessment is key to balancing treatment benefits and risks.
- Further research into novel systemic therapies and reduced morbidity interventions is needed.
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