Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 9, 2026

Antimicrobial Synergy Testing by the Inkjet Printer-assisted Automated Checkerboard Array and the Manual Time-kill Method
Published on: April 18, 2019
Evaluation of the PREVI® Isola automated seeder system compared to reference manual inoculation for antibiotic
S Le Page1, A van Belkum, C Fulchiron
1URMITE UM 63 CNRS 7278 IRD 198 INSERM U1905, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille Université, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille CEDEX 05, France.
Abstract:
The disk diffusion (DD) method remains the most popular manual technique for antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) in clinical microbiology laboratories. This is because of its simplicity, reproducibility, and limited cost compared to (automated) microdilution systems, which are usually less sensitive at detecting certain important mechanisms of resistance. Here, we evaluate the PREVI® Isola automated seeder system using a new protocol for spreading bacterial suspensions (eight deposits of calibrated inocula of bacteria, followed by two rounds of rotation) in comparison with manual DD reference testing on a large series of clinical and reference strains. The average time required for seeding one agar plate for DD with this new protocol was 51 s per plate, i.e., 70 agar plates/h. Reproducibility and repeatability was assessed on three reference and three randomly chosen clinical strains, as usually requested by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), and was excellent compared to the manual method. The standard deviations of zones of growth inhibition showed no statistical discrimination. The correlation between the two methods, assessed using 294 clinical isolates and a panel of six antibiotics (n = 3,528 zones of growth inhibition measured), was excellent, with a correlation coefficient of 0.977. The new PREVI® Isola protocol adapted for DD had a sensitivity of 99 % and a specificity of 100 % compared to the manual technique for interpreting DD as recommended by the EUCAST.
Insights
The PREVI® Isola automated seeder system offers a faster, reproducible method for antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) using the disk diffusion (DD) technique. This automated system demonstrates excellent accuracy and efficiency compared to manual DD testing.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Microbiology
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Diagnostic Technology
Background:
- Disk diffusion (DD) is a widely used manual method for antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) due to its simplicity and low cost.
- Automated microdilution systems, while common, can be less sensitive in detecting specific resistance mechanisms.
- There is a need for efficient and reliable automated methods for DD testing in clinical laboratories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the PREVI® Isola automated seeder system with a new protocol for DD testing.
- To compare the performance of the automated system against the manual DD reference method.
- To assess the time efficiency, reproducibility, and accuracy of the automated DD protocol.
Main Methods:
- The PREVI® Isola system was used with a novel protocol involving eight bacterial suspension deposits and two rotation rounds.
- Performance was evaluated against manual DD reference testing using clinical and reference bacterial strains.
- Reproducibility, repeatability, and correlation were assessed using European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines.
Main Results:
- The automated protocol significantly reduced seeding time to 51 seconds per plate (70 plates/hour).
- Reproducibility and repeatability were excellent, showing no statistical discrimination compared to manual methods.
- An excellent correlation (coefficient 0.977) was observed between automated and manual DD testing across 3,528 zones of inhibition.
- The new PREVI® Isola protocol achieved 99% sensitivity and 100% specificity compared to manual DD.
Conclusions:
- The PREVI® Isola automated seeder system, using the new protocol, provides an efficient and accurate alternative for disk diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing.
- The system offers excellent reproducibility and high correlation with the manual reference method.
- This automated approach meets EUCAST recommendations for DD interpretation, enhancing laboratory workflow.
More Related Videos
07:42Deferred Growth Inhibition Assay to Quantify the Effect of Bacteria-derived Antimicrobials on Competition
Published on: September 3, 2016
09:59Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 21, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Automated Microbial Diagnostics
In Vitro Drug Dissolution: Compendial Testing Models II
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
In Vitro Drug Dissolution: Compendial Testing Models I
Antibiotic Selection
In Vitro Drug Dissolution: Alternative Methods