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Published on: January 9, 2015
Family-Based Treatment of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical Considerations and Application
Lindsay M Anderson1, Jennifer B Freeman2, Martin E Franklin3
1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Insights
Family-based intervention effectively treats pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by improving family coping strategies. This approach enhances behavioral repertoires to manage OCD symptoms and family interactions.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Behavioral Psychology
- Family Therapy
Background:
- Pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) presents unique challenges within family dynamics.
- Effective interventions require addressing both individual symptoms and family system interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview and practical understanding of family-based treatment for pediatric OCD.
- To highlight contextual family processes influencing OCD symptom presentation.
- To review empirical support for family-based interventions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on family-based interventions for pediatric OCD.
- Discussion of the clinical application of family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy.
- Inclusion of case vignettes to illustrate practical considerations.
Main Results:
- Family-based intervention enhances family members' behavioral repertoires for managing OCD.
- This approach effectively addresses OCD symptoms and improves family interactions.
- Contextual family processes significantly influence symptom presentation and treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Family-based treatment is an effective strategy for pediatric OCD.
- Enhancing family coping mechanisms is crucial for symptom management.
- Clinical application requires attention to family dynamics and tailored cognitive-behavioral strategies.
Abstract:
Pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be effectively treated with family-based intervention by expanding and enhancing family members' behavioral repertoire to more effectively manage OCD symptoms and affected family interactions. This article provides an overview and practical understanding of the implementation of family-based treatment of pediatric OCD. Special attention is given to relevant contextual family processes that influence symptom presentation, current empirical support for family-based treatment, and the clinical application of family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy. Case vignettes illustrate important clinical considerations for providers.
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