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HIV Testing Characteristics Among Hispanic Adolescents.

Mindy Ma1, Lydia Malcolm2, Kristine Diaz-Albertini2

  • 1College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33314, USA. mmindy@nova.edu.

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Few Hispanic adolescents are tested for HIV, despite positive perceptions of testing. High-risk behaviors correlate with testing interest, suggesting a need to improve access to HIV screening for this population.

Keywords:
HIV riskHIV screeningHispanic adolescents

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hispanic adolescents face disproportionately high rates of HIV/AIDS.
  • Delayed HIV testing and late entry into care are documented issues within this demographic.
  • Understanding testing behaviors among Hispanic youth is crucial for effective prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine HIV testing characteristics among Hispanic adolescents.
  • To identify factors associated with HIV testing uptake and interest in testing.
  • To inform targeted HIV prevention strategies for Hispanic youth.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 223 Hispanic adolescents aged 13-16.
  • Data collected included HIV testing motivation, perceptions, sexual behavior, and substance use.
  • Statistical analysis was used to identify correlates of testing.

Main Results:

  • Only 9% of surveyed Hispanic adolescents had undergone HIV testing.
  • Among untested adolescents, 32.5% expressed interest in future testing.
  • Positive perceptions of HIV testing were reported by 82.4% of participants.
  • Adolescents with a history of sexual intercourse or substance use were more likely to be tested or interested in testing.

Conclusions:

  • HIV testing is positively perceived by Hispanic adolescents, indicating potential for increased uptake.
  • Barriers to testing must be addressed to enhance accessibility and screening rates.
  • Prevention efforts should leverage positive perceptions to improve HIV testing engagement among at-risk youth.