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Fast-track recovery after day case surgery
Ossam Rhondali1,2, Edith Villeneuve1, Géraldine Queyrel2
1Department of Pediatric Anesthesia, Hôpital Sainte Justine, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Insights
Fast-track recovery for pediatric surgery improved care quality, but managing postoperative behavior and pain is key. Parental education on potential behavior changes is crucial for satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Anesthesiology
- Quality Improvement
Background:
- Fast-track recovery processes are increasingly used for pediatric day case surgery.
- Evaluating patient comfort and parental satisfaction is vital for optimizing care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess postoperative comfort and parental satisfaction in children undergoing fast-track recovery.
- To identify factors influencing satisfaction and areas for improvement in pediatric day surgery.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of children undergoing superficial procedures or dental treatment.
- Parental questionnaires assessed postoperative pain (FLACC scale), nausea, vomiting, and behavior post-discharge.
- Parental satisfaction measured using a four-point Likert scale.
Main Results:
- 143 questionnaires returned; overall parental satisfaction was good.
- Higher pain scores (FLACC >3) observed in dental procedures compared to other superficial surgeries.
- Postoperative behavior changes (agitation, disinterest) significantly predicted parental dissatisfaction (OR 5.8).
Conclusions:
- Optimal pain management is essential for improving fast-track recovery outcomes.
- Enhanced parental information regarding potential postoperative behavior disturbances is needed.
- Integrated parent and child preparation programs can further enhance care quality and satisfaction.
Background:
Fast-track recovery processes are implemented for pediatric day case surgery. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate postoperative comfort and parental satisfaction of children included in this process to improve quality of care.
Methods:
We included all children scheduled for superficial procedures or dental treatment outside the operating room. A questionnaire was explained to parents before hospital discharge to evaluate the first night at home. Postoperative comfort evaluation included postoperative pain score (FLACC scale), incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and postoperative behavior disorders. Incidence of posthospital behavior disturbance was evaluated measuring postoperative agitation at home, and disinterest with toys and games. Parental satisfaction was evaluated with a four-point Likert scale (1 = not satisfied at all, 2 = not satisfied, 3 = satisfied, 4 = very satisfied).
Results:
One hundred and forty-three questionnaires were returned to hospital. Despite reduced length of stay in short-stay unit after anesthesia (28 ± 34 min), we did not report serious complications, and global parental satisfaction was good about the care process. Pain scores (FLACC >3) were higher in the group scheduled for dental procedures, but were very low for the other superficial surgery. With an odd ratio of 5.8 (95% confidence interval 2-17; P = 0.001), postoperative behavior modification (agitation or disinterest with toys or games) was the strongest variable that can predict parental dissatisfaction.
Conclusion:
Optimal pain management, better parental information about risks of postoperative behavior disturbances, and program integrating parent and child preparation should improve quality of care and global satisfaction in the fast-track recovery process.
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