Recent advances in the prevention and management of preterm birth

Min Yi Tan1, Meekai To1

  • 1Harris Birthright Unit 3rd Floor, Golden Jubilee Wing, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS UK.

F1000Prime Reports
|June 23, 2015
PubMed

The management of preterm birth has seen major transformations in the last few decades with increasing interest worldwide, due to the impact of preterm birth on neonatal morbidity and mortality. The prevention strategies currently available for asymptomatic women at risk of preterm birth include progesterone, cervical cerclage and cervical pessary. Each approach has varying effects depending on the patient's prior history of preterm birth, cervical length and the presence of multiple gestations. There is a shift in the focus of antenatal treatment, with the use of prenatal magnesium sulphate and corticosteroids, to reduce neonatal intensive care admissions and longer-term disabilities associated with preterm birth, consequently relieving emotional and economical burden. This article provides an update on the recent advances in prevention and management approaches available for women at risk of preterm birth.

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