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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

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Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

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Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
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Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Bloodless Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Assisted by Bipolar Radiofrequency Excision Hemostatic Device
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[Abdominal splenosis].

Bart Claassen1, Peter C Barneveld, Gerrit J Jager

  • 1Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, afd. Radiologie/Nucleaire Geneeskunde, 's-Hertogenbosch.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|June 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Splenosis, the auto-transplantation of splenic tissue after splenic trauma or splenectomy, is a benign condition often found incidentally. Diagnosis can be aided by scintigraphy, preventing misdiagnosis of malignant disease.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Surgery

Background:

  • Splenosis is a common benign condition resulting from splenic tissue auto-transplantation after trauma or splenectomy.
  • It can occur in various locations, including intra-abdominal, intra-thoracic, and subcutaneous sites.
  • Often asymptomatic, splenosis is typically discovered incidentally during imaging or surgical procedures.

Observation:

  • Splenosis can radiologically mimic metastatic malignant disease, posing a diagnostic challenge.
  • Accurate recognition of splenosis is crucial, especially when considering the patient's history of splenic trauma or splenectomy.
  • This can help avoid unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedures like laparoscopy or biopsy.

Findings:

  • The paper presents two cases of splenosis.

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  • It highlights the diagnostic utility of scintigraphy using (99m) Technetium-labelled heat-denatured erythrocytes for confirming splenosis.
  • This imaging technique aids in differentiating splenosis from other conditions.

    • Implications:

    • Recognizing splenosis and its characteristic imaging findings can prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions.
    • Understanding splenosis is vital for clinicians, particularly surgeons and radiologists.
    • Proper diagnosis avoids invasive procedures and ensures appropriate patient management.