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The impact of tinnitus on cognitive performance in normal-hearing individuals
Sebastian Waechter1, K Jonas Brännström1
1a Department of Logopedics , Phoniatrics, and Audiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the previously reported differences in cognitive performance as assessed using a Stroop paradigm between individuals with and without tinnitus is present in normal-hearing individuals.
Design:
Participants completed audiometric evaluation, a visual Stroop test, as well as the Swedish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaire. In addition individuals with tinnitus participated in a short interview regarding tinnitus characteristics as well as a follow up data collection of the tinnitus questionnaire (TQ).
Study Sample:
Forty individuals participated in this study. Twenty had tinnitus (tinnitus group) and 20 had not (control group). The groups were age- and sex-matched and all participants had normal hearing thresholds (20 dB HL or better).
Results:
No differences in terms of cognitive performances were found between individuals with tinnitus compared to individuals without tinnitus.
Conclusion:
In contrast to previous studies of hearing-impaired subjects with tinnitus, the results of the present found no signs of cognitive interference in normal-hearing subjects with tinnitus when assessed using intensive short duration tasks.
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