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Developments in Ocular Genetics: Annual Review
Benjamin T Whigham1, R Rand Allingham
1From the Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, NC.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to summarize major developments in ocular genetics over the past year.
Design:
A literature review was performed for articles relating to the genetics of eye diseases and morphology. The search focused on articles published between September 15, 2011, and September 15, 2012.
Methods:
PubMed and Google Scholar search tools were used to search for ocular genetics articles in the desired date range.
Results:
Major advances have been reported in numerous areas including glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and keratoconus. Numerous novel associations have been identified through large genome-wide association studies. In addition, numerous disease genes have been identified through next-generation sequencing technologies.
Conclusions:
Ocular genetics continues to advance at a rapid pace and benefit from new technologies. Numerous discoveries in the past year point toward areas for continued research.
