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Published on: July 21, 2023
Rapunzel syndrome presenting as jejuno-jejunal intussusception
Sanjay Marwah1, Siddharth Pandey, Abhishek Raj
1Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences-Surgery, 2452, Sector I, HUDA Rohtak, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India, drsanjay.marwah@gmail.com.
Rapunzel syndrome, a gastric trichobezoar extending into the small intestine, rarely causes jejuno-jejunal intussusception. This case highlights the first preoperative diagnosis of this rare complication.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgical Case Reports
- Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Background:
- Rapunzel syndrome is a rare condition characterized by a gastric trichobezoar with an extension into the small intestine.
- Intussusception secondary to trichobezoars is exceptionally uncommon, with intestinal obstruction being a rare presenting feature.
Observation:
- A young female presented with acute abdominal pain and bilious vomiting.
- Contrast-enhanced CT revealed a gastric trichobezoar with extension into the small intestine and jejuno-jejunal intussusception.
Findings:
- Surgical exploration confirmed a large gastric trichobezoar and three segments of jejuno-jejunal intussusception.
- Complete removal of the bezoar's tail successfully resolved the intussusception.
Implications:
- This case represents the first documented instance of preoperative diagnosis of jejuno-jejunal intussusception in Rapunzel syndrome.
- Highlights the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare complications of trichobezoars.
- Contributes to the understanding of the clinical spectrum and diagnostic possibilities of Rapunzel syndrome.
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