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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
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The Art of Service Learning.
Barbara Backer Condon1, Catherine Grimsley2, Lora Knaack2
1Professor of Nursing, Briar Cliff University barb.condon@briarcliff.edu.
Nursing Science Quarterly
|June 26, 2015
Summary
Service learning in higher education offers valuable opportunities when structured effectively. This study presents four adaptable service learning models and supports Parse
Area of Science:
- Higher Education Pedagogy
- Community Engagement Studies
- Nursing Education Theory
Background:
- Service learning is a prevalent concept in higher education.
- Integrating meaningful service with academic learning objectives can be challenging.
- Existing frameworks may not fully capture the synergistic potential of service learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce four distinct service learning models for implementation in colleges and universities.
- To provide theoretical support for service learning using Parse's theory of humanbecoming.
- To illustrate how Parse's teaching-learning model can be applied within service learning activities.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of service learning models.
- Application of Parse's theory of humanbecoming to service learning.
- Discussion of pedagogical implications for higher education.
Main Results:
- Four viable service learning options are proposed for institutional adoption.
- Parse's theory of humanbecoming is presented as a robust theoretical foundation for service learning.
- Specific elements of Parse's teaching-learning model are identified as applicable to service learning contexts.
Conclusions:
- Service learning can be effectively structured to enhance both student learning and community contribution.
- Parse's humanbecoming framework offers a valuable lens for understanding and designing service learning experiences.
- Educators can leverage Parse's model to deepen the integration of service and learning in academic programs.
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